Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob qho tib si thermoplastics thiab elastomers, muab kev yooj yim, ua kom muaj zog, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua. TPEs tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tsim khoom siv thiab cov kws tsim khoom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv mos, elastomeric. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau siv dav hauv ntau yam lag luam, suav nrog tsheb, khoom siv, khoom siv kho mob, hluav taws xob, HVAC, thiab lwm yam kev siv hauv kev lag luam.
Classifying TPEs
TPEs raug cais los ntawm lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg: Thermoplastic Olefins (TPE-O), Styrenic compounds (TPE-S), Vulcanizates (TPE-V), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPE-U), Copolyesters (COPE), thiab Copolyamides (COPA). Feem ntau, TPEs zoo li polyurethanes thiab copolyesters dhau-engineered rau lawv daim ntawv thov npaj thaum TPE-S lossis TPE-V yuav yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog thiab raug nqi ntau dua.
Cov pa TPEs feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj hmab thiab cov thermoplastic resins. Txawm li cas los xij, thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPE-Vs) txawv vim cov roj hmab hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib feem lossis tag nrho sib txuas los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm.
TPE-Vs muab cov txheej txheem qis dua, cov tshuaj zoo dua qub thiab ua kom tsis zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ua rau lawv cov neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev hloov roj hmab hauv cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Cov pa TPEs, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau dua kev tsim qauv, tso cai rau lawv tuaj yeem tsim kho rau cov kev siv tshwj xeeb, xws li cov khoom siv, khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv kho mob. Cov TPEs no feem ntau muaj zog tensile ntau dua, zoo dua elasticity ("snappiness"), superior colorability, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hardness theem.
TPEs kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj xws li PC, ABS, HIPS, thiab Nylon, muab cov khoom muag muag pom ntawm cov khoom xws li txhuam hniav, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom ua si.
Kev sib tw nrog TPEs
Txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem nrog TPEs yog lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau khawb thiab mar, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ob qho tib si lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau vam khom rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho qhov khawb thiab tsis kam ntawm TPEs.
Nkag siab txog Scratch thiab Mar Resistance
Ua ntej tshawb nrhiav cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm khawb thiab mar resistance:
- Scratch Resistance:Qhov no yog hais txog cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom ntse lossis cov khoom ntxhib uas yuav txiav lossis khawb rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Mar Resistance:Mar kuj yog cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv me me ntawm qhov chaw puas uas yuav tsis nkag mus tob tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos, xws li scuffs lossis smudges.
Txhim kho cov khoom no hauv TPEs yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas cov khoom raug cuam tshuam rau qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag tsis tu ncua lossis qhov pom ntawm cov khoom kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txoj hauv kev los txhim kho Scratch thiab Mar Resistance ntawm TPE cov ntaub ntawv
Cov additives hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv los txhim kho qhov khawb thiab tsis kam ntawm TPEs:
1.Silicone-raws li additives
Silicone-based additives muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho qhov khawb thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). Cov additives no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem lubricating ntawm cov khoom siv, txo kev sib txhuam thiab yog li txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm khawb.
- Muaj nuj nqi:Ua raws li cov roj nplua nyeem, txo kev sib txhuam thiab hnav.
- Cov txiaj ntsig:Txhim kho khawb tiv thaiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm TPE.
Tshwj xeeb,SILIKE Si-TPV, ib tug tshiabsilicone-raws li additive, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntau lub luag haujlwm, xws li aCov txheej txheem ntxiv rau cov thermoplastic elastomers, Hloov kho rau Thermoplastic elastomers, Thermoplastic Silicone-based elastomers modifier, Thermoplastic elastomers xav hloov.SILIKE Si-TPV Series yog ibdynamic vulcanized thermoplastic silicone-raws li elastomer, tsim siv tshwj xeeb compatibility technology. Cov txheej txheem no disperses silicone roj hmab nyob rau hauv TPO li 2-3 micron hais, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muab lub zog, toughness, thiab abrasion tsis kam ntawm thermoplastic elastomers nrog rau cov khoom uas tsim nyog ntawm silicone, xws li softness, ib tug silky xav, UV teeb kuj, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tseem siv tau thiab rov siv dua hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ib txwm muaj.
Thaum twgSilicone-raws li Thermoplastic Elastomer (Si-TPV)tau muab tso rau hauv TPEs, cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:
- Txhim kho kev puas tsuaj
- Txhim kho stain tsis kam, pov thawj los ntawm lub kaum sab xis dej me me
- Txo hardness
- Tsawg heev cuam tshuam rau mechanical zog nrog rauSi-TPVseries
- Haptics zoo heev, muab qhov qhuav, silky kov tsis muaj paj tom qab siv mus ntev
2. Wax-based additives
Waxes yog lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv uas feem ntau siv los txhim kho cov khoom ntawm TPEs. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsiv mus rau saum npoo, tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas txo kev sib txhuam thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv khawb thiab marring.
- Hom:Polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, thiab hluavtaws waxes feem ntau siv.
- Cov txiaj ntsig:Cov additives no yooj yim los muab tso rau hauv TPE matrix thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev txhim kho saum npoo av.
3. Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles, xws li silica, titanium dioxide, los yog alumina, tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv TPEs los txhim kho lawv cov khawb thiab tiv thaiv mar. Cov khoom no txhawb nqa TPE matrix, ua rau cov khoom nyuaj thiab tiv taus ntau dua rau qhov kev puas tsuaj.
- Muaj nuj nqi:Ua raws li cov khoom siv ntxiv, ua kom tawv tawv thiab tawv tawv.
- Cov txiaj ntsig:Nanoparticles tuaj yeem txhim kho kev khawb tsis zoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov elasticity lossis lwm yam khoom tsim nyog ntawm TPEs.
4. Anti-Scratch Txheej
Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib qho tshuaj ntxiv, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau TPE cov khoom yog ib qho kev txhim kho lawv cov kav ntev. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tsim nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog silanes, polyurethanes, lossis UV-kho resins, los muab cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
- Muaj nuj nqi:Muab cov tawv tawv, ruaj khov txheej txheej uas tiv thaiv khawb thiab marring.
- Cov txiaj ntsig:Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem raug kho raws li cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb thiab muab kev tiv thaiv ntev ntev.
5. Fluoropolymers
Fluoropolymer-raws li additives paub txog lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev thiab tsis tshua muaj zog saum npoo, uas txo kev sib txhuam thiab txhim kho qhov khawb tsis kam ntawm TPEs.
- Muaj nuj nqi:Muab qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj kev sib txhuam uas tiv taus cov tshuaj thiab hnav.
- Cov txiaj ntsig:Muab kev khawb zoo heev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm siab.
Factors Influencing Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Additives
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no hauv kev txhim kho khawb thiab mar tiv thaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Concentration:Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom kawg ntawm TPE. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws concentrations yuav tsum tau txiav txim kom sib npaug txhim kho kev tiv thaiv nrog rau lwm yam khoom yam ntxwv.
- Compatibility:Cov additive yuav tsum tau sib xws nrog TPE matrix los xyuas kom meej txawm tias kev faib tawm thiab kev ua tau zoo.
- Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem:Cov txheej txheem ua, xws li kub thiab shear tus nqi thaum lub sij hawm compounding, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau dispersion ntawm additives thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig kawg.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li casThermoplastic Silicone-raws li elastomer modifierstuaj yeem txhim kho TPE cov ntaub ntawv, txhawb nqa koj cov khoom kawg ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw thiab txhim kho kev khawb thiab mar tiv thaiv, thov hu rau SILIKE hnub no. Kev paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ziab, silky kov tsis muaj paj, txawm tias tom qab siv mus ntev.
Tel: +86-28-83625089 or via email: amy.wang@silike.cn. website:www.si-tpv.com