Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) yog cov khoom siv ntau yam paub txog nws cov kav ntev thiab ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov kev siv, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov yuav tsum tau txo qhov hardness ntawm TPU granules thaum tib lub sij hawm txhim kho kev puas tsuaj.
Cov tswv yim kom ua tiav txo qhov hardness ntawm TPU thiab txhim kho kev sib txhuam tsis zoo.
1. Sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv Softer
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txo TPU hardness yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv thermoplastic softer. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomers) thiab cov qib softer ntawm TPU.
Ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv softer thiab qhov sib piv ntawm qhov sib xyaw nrog TPU tuaj yeem pab ua tiav qhov xav tau ntawm cov hardness txo.
2.Ib txoj hauv kev tshiab: Kev sib xyaw TPU cov khoom nrog Novel Soft Material Si-TPV
Kev sib xyaw ntawm 85A TPU granules nrog SILIKE pib muag khoom Si-TPV (dynamic vulcanizate thermoplastic Silicone-raws li elastomer), Txoj kev no ua rau qhov xav tau qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hnyav txo thiab nce puas ntsoog, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws lwm yam khoom tsim nyog.
Txoj kev los txo cov hardness ntawm TPU hais, Formula thiab ntsuam xyuas:
Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 20% Si-TPV rau Hardness ntawm 85A TPU txo hardness rau 79.2A
Nco tseg:Cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam saum toj no yog peb cov ntaub ntawv kuaj sim, thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab raws li kev cog lus ntawm cov khoom no, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau sim raws li lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, Kev sim nrog qhov sib txawv sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv, aiming kom ua tiav kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm softness thiab abrasion resistance.
3. Incorporating Abrasion-Resistant Fillers
Txhawm rau txhim kho kev puas ntsoog, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov khoom ntim tshwj xeeb xws li carbon dub, iav fibers, silicone masterbatch, lossis silicon dioxide. Cov Fillers no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa TPU cov khoom hnav-tiv taus.
Txawm li cas los xij, ua tib zoo saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab rau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab dispersion ntawm cov fillers, vim tias qhov ntau dhau yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom hloov pauv.
4. Plasticizers thiab Softening Agents
Raws li ib txoj kev los txo TPU hardness, TPU Manufacturers yuav siv cov yas los yog softening agents. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib tug haum plasticizer uas yuav txo tau hardness yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau puas. Cov yas yas siv nrog TPU suav nrog dioctyl phthalate (DOP) thiab dioctyl adipate (DOA). Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov yas uas tau xaiv yog sib xws nrog TPU thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam khoom xws li tensile zog lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau npaum li cas ntawm plasticizers yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug xav tau.
5. Fine-Tuning Extrusion thiab kev ua tsis tau
Kho extrusion thiab kev ua tsis tau yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav qhov xav tau ua ke ntawm kev txo qis hardness thiab txhim kho kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no suav nrog kev hloov pauv tsis zoo li qhov kub thiab txias, siab, thiab cua txias thaum lub sijhawm extrusion.
Tsawg extrusion kub thiab ceev ceev txias yuav ua rau softer TPU thaum optimizing dispersion ntawm abrasion-resistant fillers.
6. Cov txheej txheem tom qab ua tiav
Cov txheej txheem tom qab ua tiav zoo li annealing, ncab, lossis txawm tias kev kho saum npoo tuaj yeem txhim kho kev puas tsuaj ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov nyuaj.
Annealing, tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qauv crystalline ntawm TPU, ua rau nws tiv taus hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
Hauv kev xaus, ua tiav qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov txo TPU hardness thiab txhim kho kev puas tsuaj yog ib qho txheej txheem ntau yam. TPU Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv xaiv, sib xyaw, cov khoom ua kom tsis zoo, cov yas yas, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem extrusion kom zoo kho cov khoom siv kom haum raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Qhov no yog qhov koj xav tau Ib Daim Ntawv Sib Tw uas txo TPU Particle Hardness thiab txhim kho kev puas tsuaj!